If you have a gear driven speedometer system and you have modified either the tires or the rear end gears, then you might have to change the gear(s) to get the correct information.
Ford Racing has a chart and information on this in their parts catalog. (You can click on the image for a larger and clearer view.)

As an example, I will do the calculations for my current setup.
I have a TKO-600 transmission, 3.55 rear end gears and Toyo T1R 265/40ZR17 Tires.
Drive Gear Teeth : 7 All TKO transmissions use 7 teeth drive gears.
Axle Ratio : 3.55 In my case it is 3.55 because of my rear end choice. This number isn't always exact due to rounding and you could use the teeth on the gears themselves to get a more exact number.
Tire Rev. Per Mile : 821 You can usually find this number on the tire manufactures website. You might have to do some digging. On the Toyo website for the tires I am using, after getting the detailed specifications, I found my number.
So using the formula
7 x 3.55 x 821 / 1000 = 20.401
I get 20.401 which rounds down to 20. Since the number isn't exact, then there will be a discrepancy in your actual speed. You can calculate the speedometer error by comparing the calculated number vs the actual number of teeth you used.
Looking at the table, I need to use a C1DZ-17271-A or black gear for my setup.
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